Origin
Inguinal ligament.
Insertion
Tunica vaginalis.
Blood supply
Cremasteric artery.
Nerve supply
Genitofemoral nerve.
Action
Its function is to raise and lower the scrotum in order to maintain the temperature of testis, help in the production of sperms, and prevent overheating. During sex, this muscle contracts to prevent the injury to testicles when they are aroused.
Disease/injury
Heavy exercises like weightlifting or sports like basketball can injure the muscle.
Muscle exercise
To strengthen this muscle, you can perform Kegel’s exercise in which there is contraction and relaxation of pelvic muscles.
Interesting fact
In the winter season, this muscle contracts to bring the testicles closer to the body and helps to keep them warm. In summer season, this muscle relaxes so that testicles move away from the body and feel relaxed and cool.